Phenom Reimagined
AMD’s trip back to the drawing board
he Phenom launch certainly
didn’t go as AMD had planned.
Rather than christening a new line
that would change the company’s
fortunes, AMD CEO Hector Ruiz
broke a bottle of champagne over
the bow of a ship that promptly sank
beneath the waves—but only after
smashing into a nearby pier holding a
bait shop and a busload of tourists.
Phenom was a year late and had a
performance-crippling TLB bug, yield
issues, and a performance gap with
Intel’s older generation of CPUs.
Fast-forward a year and the picture
looks far different for the underdog chip-maker. Phenom II is actually ahead of schedule. And doubts about overclocking were
quashed months ago when the company
invited elite overclockers to its headquarters
to get medieval on the new chip with liquid
nitrogen and other exotic toys. The result?
Overclocking feats that exceeded 5GHz.
Not to belabor the sequel talk, but
it’s clear that AMD doesn’t intend for its
pair of new Phenom II chips to be cheesy
follow-ups. These CPUs are intended to
erase all doubts that the original chip
created and help quell uneasiness about
the company’s ability to make good parts.
THE DYNAMIC DUO
The Phenom II family consists of two
CPUs: the 2.8GHz Phenom II X4 920
and the 3GHz Phenom X4 940 Black
Edition. Both use the company’s new
45nm process and can be paired with
the majority of Socket AM2+ boards
(and even some AM2 boards.) Both
CPUs are native quad-core designs with
all four execution cores residing on a
monolithic die. AMD will continue its
practice of repackaging defective quad-core dies as tri-cores (denoted with X3
rather than X4).
NEW UNDER THE HOOD
For the most part, Phenom II isn’t a
radical departure from Phenom. It has
the same basic core and still features
Clock Speed
L1 Cache (total)
L2 Cache (total)
L3 Cache (total
Front-side bus/
Interconnect Speed
Execution Cores
Process Technology
Transistors
Die Size
Wholesale Price
Interface
TDP* 2
Memory Support
AMD Phenom II
X4 940
3GHz
512KB
2MB
6MB
3.6GHz
AMD Phenom
II X4 920
2.8GHz
512KB
2MB
6MB
3.6GHz
AMD Phenom X4
9950 Black Edition
2.6GHz
512KB
2MB
2MB
3.6GHz
AMD Phenom
X3 8750
2.4GHz
284KB
1.5MB
2MB
3.6GHz
Intel Core 2
Quad Q9550
2.83GHz
256KB
12MB
N/A
1,333MHz
Intel Core 2 QX9770
Extreme Edition
3.2GHz
256KB
12MB
N/A
1,600MHz
Intel Core i7-965
Extreme Edition
3.2GHz
256KB
1MB
8MB
6.4GT
Intel Core
i7-920
2.66GHz
256KB
1MB
8MB
4.8GT
4
45nm
758
258
$275
AM2+
125
Dual-Channel
DDR2* 3
4
45nm
758
258
$235
AM2+
125
Dual-Channel
DDR2* 3
4
65nm
450
285
$174
AM2+/AM2
140
Dual-Channel
DDR2
3
65nm
450
285
$124
AM2+/AM2
140
Dual-Channel
DDR2
4 4
45nm 45nm
820 820
214 214
$316 $1,399
LGA775 LGA775
95 136
Dual-Channel Dual-Channel
DDR2/DDR3* 3 DDR2/DDR3* 3
8* 1
45nm
731
263
$999
LGA1366
130
Tri-Channel
DDR3
8* 1
45nm
731
263
$284
LGA1366
130
Tri-Channel
DDR3
* 1 CPU features Hyper- Threading virtual cores. 2 AMD and Intel TDP ratings do not directly correspond
* 3 Dependent on chipset